Après ce tour d’horizon de l’utilisation des modèles conversationnels, je voudrais partager avec vous quelques rélexions personnelles, à la fois concernant leur utilisation mais aussi les opportunités et risques qui leur sont propres.
L’utilisation de ces modèles, que ce soit pour la question initiale ou le dialogue ultérieur, s’améliore avec la pratique et le temps. Les articles précédents doivent être vus comme des illustrations de ma propre pratique après quelques mois mais il est possible d’aller plus loin en termes d’utilisation. Un peu comme l’utilisation des engins de recherche que nous avons appris à apprivoiser au fil des années.
Si vous voulez aller plus loin et approfondir vos connaissances, je vous conseille le guide du Prompt Engineering qui est accessible ici.
Il y a aussi une dimension sociale à l’apprentissage de ces outils. De nombreux sites répertorient les meilleures pratiques identifiées par les utilisateurs et il est utile de les parcourir pour se familiariser avec leurs idées, alors qu’ils suivent la même courbe d’apprentissage. Vous trouverez ici un lien vers le site PromptVine qui contient une des plus grandes collections librement accessibles de prompts pour ChatGPT.
Ces modèles ont aussi pour avantage qu’ils peuvent étendre le champ des possibles. Je suis un programmeur assez moyen car c’est une compétence que je n’utilise que de manière assez sporadique. Mais ChatGPT remédie en partie à mes lacunes. Il suffit que je lui explique ce que je veux et je lui demande une première mouture du programme. Elle est en général imparfaite mais suffisante pour que je puisse l’utiliser comme point de départ et l’adapter. Et si j’éprouve d’autres difficultés, je peux toujours demander des éclaircissements ou d’autres blocs de code connexes (routines, fonctions…).
Pour rebondir là-dessus, cela ne se limite pas à la programmation au sens strict. Pour prendre un exemple personnel récent, je voulais utiliser un langage textuel pour décrire et générer les diagrammes de mon blog, mais je ne connaissais pas de langage permettant de le faire. J’ai demandé à ChatGPT non seulement de me proposer des langages de description graphiques mais aussi de générer une première mouture du code correspondant. C’est ainsi que j’ai appris à utiliser GraphViz et Mermaid qui répondent élégamment à mes besoins graphiques et me permettent maintenant de générer les diagrammes dont j’ai besoin par le truchement d’un premier codage via ChatGPT.
Bien utilisés par un esprit alerte, ces modèles poussent à la curiosité et à la découverte. La compétence horizontale et universelle de ces modèles en fait des assistants idéaux, non seulement pour exécuter des tâches précises, mais également pour enrichir et discuter librement d’idées partiellement formées.
Les modèles de langage sont certes assez doués pour générer des volumes importants de texte syntaxiquement corrects. Malheureusement, leur tendance structurelle à halluciner restreint leurs applications pratiques. Il subsiste toutefois un certain nombre de domaines dans lesquels la forme et l’originalité priment sur l’exactitude, et donc sont susceptibles d’être transformés en profondeur par les modèles de langage, comme :
- Le support à la réalisation d’oeuvres de fiction sous toutes leurs formes : littérature, cinéma etc…, puisque dans ce cas seul le caractère plausible et créatif du texte importe et non son exactitude.
- Les activités purement rédactionnelles, dans lesquelles l’effort principal est la génération du texte en tant que tel, alors que le contenu est déjà connu de l’utilisateur, qui pourra rapidement adapter le texte si besoin est. Ce champ d’action est assez large, et reprend par exemple de nombreuses activités marketing et promotionelles, la correspondance administrative etc…
Bien sûr, si les hallucinations peuvent être suffisamment réduites voire éliminées des modèles futurs, le champ applicatif s’élargira considérablement.
Pourquoi les Modèles de Langage ont-ils une fâcheuse tendance à halluciner? N’oublions pas que le modèle cherche toujours à prédire le mot le plus probable. En pratique, cela va parfois le pousser à « broder » une réponse là où il n’a pas été exposé à des données pertinentes. Et la pertinence des données est le second point faible. Ces modèles ont été entraînés grosso modo sur l’ensemble d’Internet et, vu la taille, il est pratiquement impossible d’éliminer les informations inexactes avant l’entraînement. Donc le modèle se retrouve parfois exposé à des informations erronées lors de son entraînement. Inexactitudes qu’ils n’hésitera pas à vous exposer fièrement à la première occasion.
Mais il y a pire : comme ces modèles sont utilisés pour générer du nouveau contenu sur internet (blogs, tweets…), qui va à son tour servir à entraîner la prochaine génération de modèles générationnels, on risque de se retrouver dans la situation du serpent qui se mord la queue…
Soit on arrive à mettre en place une réglementation qui permet d’identifier systématiquement le contenu autogénéré (par exemple via le watermarking) et on arrive progressivement à améliorer la pertinence des bases d’entraînement, soit on n’y arrive pas et les modèles divergent progressivement et deviennent de moins en moins fiables.
La régulation arrive toujours en retard, et c’est normal. Le RGPD est arrivé il y a environ cinq ans pour réglementer les réseaux sociaux et a suscité une prise de conscience progressive quant à la désinformation et le caractère confidentiel des données personnelles.
Maintenant il va falloir essayer de faire la même chose avec l’ Artificial Intelligence Act en cours de ratification par l’Union Européenne, loi qui doit d’ailleurs être modifiée pour tenir compte des modèles génératifs qui sont apparus en plein milieu du processus législatif…
Un dernier rappel sur la sécurité : actuellement toutes vos intractions avec ChatGPT sont envoyées à OpenAI et cela pose un sérieux souci de confidentialité. Il en est de même pour les autres modèles. Cela semble difficilement acceptable pour de nombreuses applications en entreprise, sans parler des données personnelles, qui sont allergiques à tout voyage transatlantique…
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://accounts.binance.com/tr/register-person?ref=MST5ZREF
Equili
Alright alright alright, gameistanpkr is pretty sweet for Pakistani players! Good options, easy to use, what’s not to like? Give it a spin fellas gameistanpkr
F9game is my new go-to! Loads of different games to try, and the platform is user-friendly. Give them a try!. All the fun starts f9game.
Heard some good things about luck91, decided to give it a try. Found some awesome game so far! Who knows, maybe today’s the lucky day!. Give it a whirl at luck91
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good.
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me? https://www.binance.info/bg/register?ref=V2H9AFPY
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me. https://www.binance.info/register?ref=IHJUI7TF
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me. https://accounts.binance.info/en-NG/register?ref=YY80CKRN
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me. https://accounts.binance.info/sl/register?ref=I3OM7SCZ
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://accounts.binance.com/register-person?ref=JW3W4Y3A
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me? https://accounts.binance.info/register-person?ref=IHJUI7TF
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good. https://accounts.binance.com/es-MX/register?ref=GJY4VW8W
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me? https://accounts.binance.com/si-LK/register-person?ref=LBF8F65G
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good. https://accounts.binance.info/register-person?ref=IHJUI7TF
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good. https://www.binance.info/register?ref=IHJUI7TF
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good. https://accounts.binance.info/register-person?ref=IHJUI7TF
If you love classic casino games with a virtual twist, then casinovirtualmexico is definitely worth checking out. User-friendly and some good choices. Here their link: casinovirtualmexico
Alright folks, let’s talk p3casino. So, the site design is a bit dated, but the games work well, and the bonuses aren’t terrible. Worth a quick peek if you are bored of other sites. Give them a shot: p3casino
Just tried mx1asl, and honestly, I’m on the fence. It’s alright, but lacks something special. The support was a bit slow. You might find something you like, so here is the link: mx1asl
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good.
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good.
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://accounts.binance.info/zh-TC/register-person?ref=DCKLL1YD
Trying to log in to bbjllogin…Here’s hoping for a smooth experience and some winning sessions. I am ready! bbjllogin
Pak777 showing up everywhere lately. Is it actually as good as they say? I always get a little nervous before handing over my money to these unfamiliar sites.. I need a proper recommendation before checking pak777 out.
Hey everyone, I checked out PGbetvip; the VIP bonuses were alright but they could be improved greatly in my mind. So what do you think about pgbetvip personally? Does it deliver what it promises?
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you. https://www.binance.com/register?ref=QCGZMHR6
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks! https://www.binance.com/register?ref=JW3W4Y3A
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me? https://webcivic.com/2021/02/05/why-seo-is-important-in-marketing/?unapproved=1052&moderation-hash=d5c155f2cabee0939cf6c2965feb7b3d#comment-1052
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://accounts.binance.com/register/person?ref=JW3W4Y3A
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me. https://www.binance.bh/register?ref=IXBIAFVY
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you.
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://www.binance.bh/register?ref=IXBIAFVY
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good. https://www.binance.bh/register?ref=IXBIAFVY
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good. https://accounts.binance.bh/register/person?ref=QCGZMHR6
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good.
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good.
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks! https://accounts.binance.com/register/person?ref=QCGZMHR6
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good. Binance推荐奖金
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article.
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me? https://www.binance.com/en/register?ref=WKAGBF7Y
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me. https://accounts.binance.com/register/person?ref=JW3W4Y3A
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me? https://www.binance.com/register?ref=GGYHGRE
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you. https://accounts.binance.com/register/person?ref=JW3W4Y3A
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me? https://www.binance.bh/register?ref=JW3W4Y3A
I have tested dozens of platforms over the years and this one stands out for its smooth mobile experience and genuine fair play. The regular promotions keep things exciting without feeling forced. Come explore vnpg99vip vnpg99vip
Red88si gives me the best of both worlds since I can switch between sports betting and casino games without any hassle. The deposit options are widely supported and the interface is so easy to navigate. I genuinely enjoy how transparent they are with their promotions and rules. red88si
I mainly came for the slot collection and the progressive jackpots kept me scrolling through the lobby all night. The site loads instantly even on slower mobile data which is a huge plus. Do yourself a favor and check okta138slot before your next gaming session.
Sawasdee krub! I have been playing here for a few weeks and the live tables run so smoothly. Deposit options are local and super convenient. Really enjoy the daily promotions and the clear website layout. thusa888
Downloading the app was the best decision I made for my gaming routine. Everything runs buttery smooth and I can keep track of my bets on the go without any lag. The VIP program rewards loyal users nicely and I never feel rushed to deposit. It is refreshing to find a brand that actually values long term players. luxebetapp
If you enjoy the thrill of a real casino but want the comfort of playing from home mexbetcasinochile is your new go to destination. The live dealers are friendly and the game interfaces are super intuitive even for beginners. I appreciate how they run regular promotions that actually add value to my bankroll. Stop searching and start winning with mexbetcasinochile today mexbetcasinochile
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://www.binance.com/en-IN/register?ref=A80YTPZ1
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://www.binance.com/register?ref=GGYHGRE
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Super reliable platform with a great selection of slots. I appreciate how transparent everything is with the withdrawals. Love phjili999
Your point of view caught my eye and was very interesting. Thanks. I have a question for you. https://www.binance.bh/register?ref=IXBIAFVY
[4480]188taptap | Link Vào Mới Nhất và Hướng Dẫn Chơi Tài Xỉu Uy Tín,188taptap cung cấp link truy cập chính thức, hỗ trợ tải app nhanh chóng và hướng dẫn nạp tiền casino qua Momo tiện lợi. Khám phá cách chơi baccarat ngay hôm nay! visit: 188taptap
Fast loading times and no annoying pop ups. It is refreshing to find a site that respects the player’s time. Logging in via yoswinlogin is always a smooth process.
Really impressed with the graphics and the overall feel of the platform. It feels very professional and secure. I’m sticking with gtwinapp from now on.
I hit a decent jackpot here last week and the money hit my account almost instantly. This is where the real action is. Visit ph777richjili
Really impressed with the customer service and the overall vibe of the site. It is easy to navigate and very rewarding. Visit xojilicasinologin soon.
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks! https://accounts.binance.com/en-IN/register?ref=WTOZ531Y
I don’t think the title of your article matches the content lol. Just kidding, mainly because I had some doubts after reading the article. https://accounts.binance.bh/ru-KZ/register-person?ref=JVDCDCK4
Finally a platform that doesn’t lag during peak hours. Everything is snappy and the graphics are crisp. Highly recommend vnzk88
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks! https://www.binance.bh/register?ref=IHJUI7TF
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
Finally found a platform that doesn’t lag during peak hours. The app installation was a breeze and everything works perfectly on my phone. Give 688betbaixarapp a go.
Reliable Appliance Service provides efficient repair solutions for busy households. Experienced technicians address appliance issues carefully, replace faulty components, and help maintain smooth, dependable household operations.
Great vibes and even better rewards. I feel like I actually have a chance to win big here compared to other sites. krlucklandcasino is the real deal.
Super easy to get into my account. The page loads fast even on my mobile data which is a huge plus for me. jilioklogin
Best spot for local players. The bonuses are generous and the customer support is actually helpful and responsive. Love playing at ph555jl.
[7116]lolocasino লগইন এবং অ্যাপ ডাউনলোড | বিকাশ অনলাইন ক্যাসিনো,lolocasino লগইন করুন এবং সেরা অনলাইন স্লট গেম উপভোগ করুন। বিকাশ দিয়ে অনলাইন ক্যাসিনো পেমেন্ট করে এখনই অ্যাপ ডাউনলোড করে খেলা শুরু করুন। visit: lolocasino
Top tier service and a very generous welcome package. It is hard to find a site this consistent these days. I’m really happy with vnbet88vn
[8935]wbjee লগইন ও অ্যাপ ডাউনলোড | বিকাশ দিয়ে অনলাইন স্লটস গেম,wbjee লগইন করার নিয়ম জানুন এবং অ্যাপ ডাউনলোড করুন। বিকাশ দিয়ে অনলাইন casino গেম ও সেরা slots গেম সাইটে বোনাস পাওয়ার উপায় দেখুন। আজই জয়েন করুন। visit: wbjee
Solid experience so far. Everything from registration to depositing was a breeze. Give vnqq8 a try, you won’t regret it.
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks! https://accounts.binance.bh/register/person?ref=IXBIAFVY
Finally found a site that doesn’t crash during peak hours. The graphics are crisp and the gameplay is addictive. You should give yono101game a try if you love online gaming.
The graphics and the sound on these slots are just incredible. It feels like a real casino right in my living room. If you love slots, you need to try deusdariquezaslot.
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me.
Such a fantastic atmosphere and the game selection is top notch. It feels like a real casino experience right from my phone. Visit jilipark22casino
Super easy registration process and the customer support is very responsive. phxjili is definitely my new favorite spot.
Thanks for sharing. I read many of your blog posts, cool, your blog is very good. https://www.binance.bh/register?ref=IHJUI7TF
[1646]qq188 | Link vào nhà cái, tải app và chơi nổ hũ uy tín,Truy cập qq188 để trải nghiệm game slots nổ hũ uy tín, học cách chơi baccarat online chi tiết và nạp tiền casino qua momo nhanh chóng. Tham gia ngay hôm nay! visit: qq188
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
Your article helped me a lot, is there any more related content? Thanks!
Fast deposits and even faster withdrawals. That is all I really care about and they nail it every time. Trustworthy service at bdf444
The direct access here makes my gaming routine so much smoother. I appreciate how the site stays optimized even during peak hours when traffic gets heavy. Fast deposits and reliable payouts keep me coming back for more thrilling sessions. s666comlink
I love how intuitive the system is. I managed to win big last night and the withdrawal was instant. Great job cupwin99.
I’m really impressed with the variety of games available here. Everything is so polished and the withdrawals are processed quickly. Go to okjiliapp and see for yourself.
Super easy to navigate and the promotions are always exciting. I’ve recommended this to all my friends who like gaming. Go to taya789login right now.
Can you be more specific about the content of your article? After reading it, I still have some doubts. Hope you can help me. https://accounts.binance.info/register/person?ref=IXBIAFVY
Thank you for your sharing. I am worried that I lack creative ideas. It is your article that makes me full of hope. Thank you. But, I have a question, can you help me?
Really impressed with the variety of games here. Everything loads quickly and the customer support team is actually helpful. Highly recommend ff5555bet to everyone.